RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To identify condom use and drug consumption in migrants, as well as the association between these variables. METHOD: A systematic search was carried out for articles published in Spanish and English (2017-2022), in PubMed, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE, Elsevier, Scielo, Redalyc, with eligible studies reporting on condom use and drug consumption, and their association. RESULTS: The search strategy found 147 articles with the combination of terms and other sources. After excluding articles by title, abstract, and finding that they had the study variables, eight articles were included for qualitative analysis and only three met the criteria for quantitative analysis. CONCLUSION: Drug consumption favors inconsistent condom use, increasing the risk of acquiring an STI, and can lead to other mental health issues derived from the use of these substances.
Assuntos
Preservativos , Migrantes , HumanosRESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: To identify condom use and drug consumption in migrants, as well as the association between these variables. Method: A systematic search was carried out for articles published in Spanish and English (2017-2022), in PubMed, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE, Elsevier, Scielo, Redalyc, with eligible studies reporting on condom use and drug consumption, and their association. Results: The search strategy found 147 articles with the combination of terms and other sources. After excluding articles by title, abstract, and finding that they had the study variables, eight articles were included for qualitative analysis and only three met the criteria for quantitative analysis. Conclusion: Drug consumption favors inconsistent condom use, increasing the risk of acquiring an STI, and can lead to other mental health issues derived from the use of these substances.
RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar o uso de preservativo e o consumo de drogas em migrantes, bem como a associação entre essas variáveis. Método: Foi realizada uma busca sistemática de artigos publicados em espanhol e inglês (2017-2022), em PubMed, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE, Elsevier, Scielo, Redalyc, com estudos elegíveis relatando o uso de preservativos e consumo de drogas, e sua associação. Resultados: Com a estratégia de busca foram identificados 147 artigos com a combinação de termos e outras fontes. Após eliminar os artigos por título, resumo e identificar que continham as variáveis do estudo, oito artigos foram incluídos para análise qualitativa e apenas três atenderam aos critérios para análise quantitativa. Conclusão: O consumo de drogas estimula o uso inconsistente do preservativo, o que aumenta o risco de aquisição de uma IST, além de outros problemas de saúde mental decorrentes do consumo dessas substâncias.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar el uso del condón y el consumo de drogas en migrantes, así como la asociación entre estas variables. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de artículos publicados en español e inglés (2017-2022), en PubMed, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE, Elsevier, Scielo, Redalyc, siendo que los estudios elegibles informaron sobre el uso del condón y el consumo de drogas, y su asociación Resultados: Con la estrategia de búsqueda se identificaron 147 artículos con la combinación de términos y de otras fuentes. Después de la eliminación de artículos por título, resumen, identificar que cuenten con las variables de estudio, se incluyeron ocho artículos para el análisis cualitativo y únicamente tres cumplieron con los criterios para el análisis cuantitativo. Conclusión: El consumo de drogas favorece el uso inconstante del condón, y esto incrementa el riesgo de adquirir alguna ITS, además de otras cuestiones de salud mental derivadas del consumo de estas sustancias.
Assuntos
Humanos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias , Emigrantes e Imigrantes , Drogas Ilícitas , PreservativosRESUMO
La infección por el Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) es un problema de salud pública mundial con consecuencias negativas. La vulnerabilidad a este virus está asociada con factores sociales y contextuales que experimentan los hombres y que pueden influir en la conducta sexual. OBJETIVO: Realizar una revisión bibliográfica y sintetizar la información disponible sobre los factores socioculturales asociados con las conductas sexuales de riesgo del VIH, en hombres adultos latinoamericanos. MÉTODO: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica disponible en 11bases de datos, PubMed, EBSCO (Academic Search Complete, Academic Search Elite, Fuente Academica y MedicLatina), Ovid, Springer, Web of Sicence, Scopus, Science Direct y Wiley Online Library. Se tomó en cuenta las guías de PRISMA y se elaboró una estrategia de búsqueda para garantizar la reproducibilidad. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron nueve artículos de un total de 1210 recuperados inicialmente, se realizaron en hombres adultos identificados como heterosexuales, homosexuales, bisexuales. Se encontró que el apoyo social, el desempleo, estar en una relación, la violencia física, el uso de redes sociales, consumo de alcohol y uso de drogas son factores asociados con las conductas sexuales de riesgo del VIH. CONCLUSIÓN: La mayoría de los estudios están enfocados en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres, sin embargo, es importante considerar las conductas sexuales de los hombres heterosexuales y bisexuales, una población culturalmente importante enla toma de decisiones para llevar a cabo conductas sexuales de riesgo o seguras.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a global public health problem withnegative consequences. Vulnerability to this virus is associated with social and contextual factors that men experience and that can influence sexual behavior. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a bibliographic review and synthesize the available information on sociocultural factors associated with sexual risk behaviors of HIV in Latin American adult men. METHOD: A systematic review of the available scientific literature was carried out in 11 databases, PubMed, EBSCO (Academic Search Complete, Academic Search Elite, Academic Source and MedicLatina), Ovid, Springer, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct and Wiley Online Library. PRISMA guidelines were taken into account and a search strategy was developed to ensure reproducibility. RESULTS: Nine articles out of a total of 1210 initially recovered were included, they were carried out in adult men identified as heterosexual, homosexual and bisexual. It was found that social support, unemployment, being in a relationship, physical violence, andthe use of social networks, alcohol consumption and drug use are factors associated with sexual risk behaviors of HIV. CONCLUSION: Most studies are focused on men who have sex with men, however, it is important to consider the sexual behaviors of heterosexual and bisexual men since they are a culturally important population in making decisions to carry out risky sexual behaviors or safe.
